In 1982, Susan Kare was welding a life-size razorback hog for a museum, with no background in computer graphics. A year later she was designing the icons, typefaces, and the smiling startup...
In 1989, a man named Marc Porat sketched a device in a red notebook: a thin glass rectangle with no keyboard, a screen you touched, a computer that was also a phone,...
Cover the badge on a Porsche 911 and you can likely still name it. Almost no other car has kept its shape for so long. This is the story of where that...
In 1975, an engineer at Eastman Kodak built the world’s first digital camera. His employer sold nine out of every ten rolls of film in America, and would spend the next three...
The visual language of modern design, the diagonal red bars, the sans-serif type, the geometric photomontage, was invented in Moscow between 1921 and 1932 by a small group of artists who were...
Otl Aicher created the visual language that the world now reads without thinking. The small stick figure on every airport bathroom door. The pictograms that direct travelers to the stairs, the telephone,...
The chair is barely 5,000 years old. For most of human history, it didn’t exist. People squatted, knelt, or sat on the floor. Across vast stretches of civilization, China before the 10th...
In 1970, the photocopier company Xerox opened a research lab in Palo Alto called PARC. Over the next eleven years, a few dozen researchers there built the graphical user interface, the laser...
In 1979, Sony co-founder Masaru Ibuka asked his engineers for a portable cassette player he could use on long flights. What they built changed the way humans occupy public space. The Walkman...
Achille Castiglioni (1918–2002) won Italy’s Compasso d’Oro nine times. Fourteen of his works sit in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art. In 1997, MoMA gave him the first individual...
The history of Brutalism, from Le Corbusier’s Unité d’Habitation in post-war Marseille to the demolition of Robin Hood Gardens and the movement’s unlikely revival on Instagram and at the Oscars. This video...
In 1957, a Swiss typographer was commissioned to design something the world had never seen: a typeface with no personality. No historical weight. No meaning of its own. Just letters that got...
Check out our Book Shop: https://bookshop.org/lists/design-docs-library In December 1982, two computer scientists walked out of Xerox’s Palo Alto Research Center with an idea that Xerox didn’t want. Within three years, they had...
Check out our Book Shop: https://bookshop.org/lists/design-docs-library In 1962, a chemist named Lawrence Herbert purchased a failing print division in New Jersey for $50,000. What he built from it became the global standard...
Konstantin Grcic is one of the most influential industrial designers alive. His work sits in the permanent collections of MoMA and the Centre Pompidou. He’s won the Compasso d’Oro three times. He’s...
Arne Jacobsen was a Danish architect who refused to call himself a designer, yet he created some of the most iconic furniture of the twentieth century. The Egg, The Swan, The Ant,...
Hans Wegner designed over 500 chairs in his lifetime. More than 100 went into mass production. One was called the most beautiful chair in the world and appeared in the first televised...
IKEA went from a mail-order business selling pens and stockings in rural Sweden, to the largest furniture company on earth. They had a core philosophy of the democratization of design from early...
Naoto Fukasawa is one of the world’s most influential designers—yet his greatest achievement is creating objects you never consciously notice. From the iconic MUJI wall-mounted CD player to the INFOBAR phone that...
Jasper Morrison believes the best design is the design you don’t notice at all. Born in London in 1959, Morrison has spent his career creating objects so perfectly resolved they seem inevitable....
Founded in 1980 during Japan’s bubble economy, Mujirushi Ryohin (no-brand quality goods) built a retail company on three manufacturing principles: material selection, process streamlining, and packaging simplification. This video explores Muji’s design...
Isamu Noguchi occupies a unique position in twentieth-century art and design. His work resists clear disciplinary boundaries, moving fluidly between sculpture, furniture, lighting, landscape, and architecture. This film examines Noguchi’s belief that...
Florence Knoll played a central role in shaping modern interior design, yet her influence is often discussed indirectly or absorbed into the legacy of the company she helped build. Trained as an...
Few architects shaped American architecture as profoundly as Frank Lloyd Wright. Over a career spanning more than seventy years, Wright developed a body of work that rejected European tradition and helped define...
For more than two decades, Jony Ive shaped how billions of people interact with technology. As Apple’s Chief Design Officer, he helped define the visual and physical language of the iMac, iPod,...
Alvar Aalto is often described as the humanist counterpoint to high modernism, a designer who rejected rigid ideology in favor of warmth, nature, and lived experience. But his influence runs far deeper...
Le Corbusier is one of the most influential architects of the 20th century, and one of the most controversial. His ideas reshaped cities, housing, and modern architecture itself. Towers in parks. Strict...
Eero Saarinen was one of the most influential architects of the twentieth century. His work reshaped the American landscape through buildings that combined sculptural form, structural innovation, and a deep interest in...
Charles and Ray Eames transformed modern design. Their furniture, films, and architecture redefined how people live with objects and ideas. From the molded plywood experiments of the 1940s to the iconic Eames...
Eileen Gray was one of the most innovative and overlooked figures in modern design. Her furniture, interiors, and architecture broke conventions and helped shape modernism as we know it. This video explores...